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The Effect of Exercise Training on Mental Stress-Induced Silent Ischemia



The Effect of Exercise Training on Mental Stress-Induced Silent Ischemia

For Condition: Myocardial Ischemia
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Research Service ,
Synopsis: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death in the elderly. Silent myocardial ischemia (SI) is a manifestation of CAD in which there is a transient alteration in myocardial perfusion, function, and/or electrical activity not accompanied by chest pain. Mental and emotional stress, in particular hostility and anger are potent inducers of SI, Individuals with SI are at a 3-5 fold higher risk for the development of angina, myocardial infarction and death than subjects without SI.
Details: The hypothesis of this study is that older individuals with occult cad, mental stress/ emotional arousal (anger) increases sympathetic nervous system activity resulting in vasoconstriction thereby eliciting transient episodes of SI. Therefore an aerobic exercise intervention that reduces the response to anger/hostility and improves vascular compliance will decrease the ischemic burden in SI patients. The specific objectives are: To determine if non-smoking older individuals with exercise-induced SI have increased vasoreactivity (blood pressure, heart rate) responses to the laboratory presentation of mental stressors, decreased vascular compliance and brachial artery endothelial reactivity compared to matched non-ischemic controls; 2) To perform a randomized clinical trial that will examine the effects of 9 months of aerobic exercise training versus usual care on vasoreactivity, vascular compliance and ischemic burden on Holter monitor. Older individuals without a history of overt CAD will be recruited and evaluated for the presence of exercise-induced SI. Baseline cross-sectional comparisons of vasoreactivity and cardiovascular function will be performed between those with SI and non-ischemic controls. The individuals with SI will be enrolled in a randomized clinical trial of exercise vs usual care. Exercise treadmill testing with measurement of maximal aerobic capacity will be used to determine fitness. Vasoactivity will be quantified during a mental stress test with real time 2d echo imaging. Vascular function will be assessed using high frequency ultrasound measurements of flow-mediated brachial artery endothelial reactivity.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Randomized
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 60 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Older individuals without a history of overt CAD.
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

VA Maryland Health Care System
Baltimore,  Maryland,  21201
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  AGCG-003-96F; 
Study Start Date: April 1997
Record last reviewed: June 2001
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00018252

Other Myocardial Ischemia Studies:
1. Montreal Heart Attack Readjustment Trial (M-HART)

2. Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in The NAS-NRC Twin Registry

3. Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study

4. Stem Cell Study for Patients with Heart Disease

5. Women's Angiographic Vitamin and Estrogen Trial (WAVE)

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