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T-Cell-Depleted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Followed By Donor Lymphocytes Given After Induction Chemotherapy and Reduced-Intensity Transplantation Conditioning in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer



T-Cell-Depleted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Followed By Donor Lymphocytes Given After Induction Chemotherapy and Reduced-Intensity Transplantation Conditioning in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

For Condition: stage 4 breast cancer,Male Breast Cancer,recurrent breast cancer
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Cancer Institute (NCI) ,
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Reducing the dose of drugs used in chemotherapy may decrease side effects. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation may be effective in killing metastatic tumor cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells can make an immune response against the body's normal tissues. Eliminating the T cells from the donor cells before transplanting them may prevent this from happening. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining T-cell-depleted (T-cells removed) donor stem cell transplantation followed by treated donor lymphocytes given after induction chemotherapy and reduced-intensity conditioning (low doses of chemotherapy given before the transplant) in treating patients who have metastatic breast cancer.
Details: OBJECTIVES: Primary - Determine the safety, in terms of the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease, and feasibility of using in vitro-generated donor T cells of Th2/Tc2 phenotype to augment a T-cell-depleted allogeneic stem cell transplantation after immunoablative induction chemotherapy and reduced-intensity transplantation conditioning in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Secondary - Determine the effect of this treatment regimen on donor chimerism in these patients. - Determine the effect of this treatment regimen on clinical response in these patients. - Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of Th2/Tc2 cells. - Immunoablative induction chemotherapy: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days 1-4. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) beginning on day 5 and continuing until blood counts recover. In order to achieve the greatest immunosuppression before transplantation, patients may receive a second course of immunoablative induction chemotherapy beginning on day 21 depending on CD4+ count. - Transplantation preparative regimen: Beginning 7-21 days after recovery from induction chemotherapy, patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -3 before transplantation. - Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 2 hours or orally every 12 hours beginning on day -1 and continuing until day 28, followed by a taper until day 40. - Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT): Patients undergo T-cell-depleted allogeneic peripheral blood SCT on day 0. Patients receive G-CSF SC beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts recover. - Donor Th2/Tc2 cell administration: Patients receive donor Th2/Tc2 cells IV on day 0 after SCT. Cohorts of 6-12 patients receive escalating doses of donor Th2/Tc2 cells until feasibility is determined. Feasibility is defined as the dose level at which no more than 6 of 12 patients experience grade II-IV acute GVHD by day 42 post-transplantation. - Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI): Patients with progressive malignant disease and less than grade II acute GVHD at day 42 post-transplantation may receive DLI on days 42, 70, and 98. Patients are followed every 2 weeks until approximately day 100 and then at 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45 patients will be accrued for this study within 2-3 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/75 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Diagnosis of stage IV breast cancer - Measurable disease - Received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for treatment of distant metastases and achieved less than a complete response - Must have received prior therapy with a taxane (e.g., paclitaxel) and an anthracycline (e.g., doxorubicin) either as adjuvant therapy or as treatment of metastatic disease - If tumor expresses Her2-neu, patient must have received trastuzumab (Herceptin®) in either the adjuvant or metastatic setting - If tumor expresses estrogen and/or progesterone receptors, patient must have received at least 1 hormonal therapy (e.g., tamoxifen) in either the adjuvant or metastatic setting - CNS metastases allowed if treated and stable for at least 4 weeks after completion of therapy - Consenting sibling donor with 6 of 6 matching HLA antigens - Hormone receptor status: - Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age - 18 to 75 Sex - Not specified Menopausal status - Not specified Performance status - ECOG 0-2 OR - Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy - More than 6 months Hematopoietic - Not specified Hepatic - Bilirubin 2.5 mg/dL* - SGOT < 4 times upper limit of normal* - Hepatitis B surface antigen negative - Hepatitis C antibody negative NOTE: *Unless due to liver involvement by malignancy Renal - Creatinine 1.5 mg/dL - Creatinine clearance 50 mL/min Cardiovascular - LVEF 45% by MUGA or 2-dimensional echocardiogram Pulmonary - DLCO 50% of expected value (corrected for hemoglobin) Other - HIV negative - No active infection that does not respond to antimicrobial therapy - No history of a psychiatric disorder that would preclude study compliance - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 1 year after study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - See Disease Characteristics - Prior autologous stem cell transplantation allowed Chemotherapy - See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy - See Disease Characteristics Radiotherapy - Not specified Surgery - Not specified
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
MichaelBishop,  Study Chair,  National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support *Recruiting*
Bethesda,  Maryland,  20892-1182
United States
Recruiting Patient  Recruitment 888-NCI-1937


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000361744;  NCI-04-C-0131
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: April 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00082953

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