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Siplizumab in Treating Patients With Lymphoproliferative Disorder



Siplizumab in Treating Patients With Lymphoproliferative Disorder

For Condition: Lymphoma,angiocentric immunoproliferative lesions,Leukemia
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Cancer Institute (NCI) ,
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as siplizumab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of siplizumab in treating patients who have lymphoproliferative disorder.
Details: OBJECTIVES: Primary - Determine the maximum tolerated dose of siplizumab (MEDI-507) in patients with CD2-positive lymphoproliferative disorders. - Determine the safety and tolerability of this drug in these patients. Secondary - Determine the time to MEDI-507 saturation of CD2-binding sites in peripheral blood and tumor aspirates of these patients. - Determine the serum pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients. - Determine the time to T-cell and natural killer cell depletion and recovery in patients after treatment with this drug. - Determine the antitumor activity of this drug, in terms of response rate, time to progression, and overall survival, in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, dose-escalation study. Patients receive siplizumab (MEDI-507) IV over 2-6 hours on days 1 and 2 OR on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a total of 16 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of MEDI-507 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Patients are followed at 30 days and then every 3 months for 1 year. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-42 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histologically confirmed lymphoproliferative disorder, including the following types: - Adult T-cell leukemia - No smoldering leukemia - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma - All stages, excluding stage Ia - Patients with stage Ib, II, or III disease must have failed at least 1 prior standard therapy regimen - Peripheral T-cell lymphoma - Stage I-IV - Disease progression after standard chemotherapy - Large granular lymphocyte leukemia meeting the following criteria: - Must have 1 of the following: - Myelosuppression based on at least 1 of the following laboratory values: - Granulocyte count no greater than 1,500/mm^3 - Platelet count no greater than 75,000/mm^3 - Hemoglobin no greater than 10 g/dL - Requirement for hematopoietic support (e.g., transfusion or colony-stimulating factors, including filgrastim [G-CSF], interleukin-11, or epoetin alfa) to maintain blood levels or control systemic symptoms (e.g., fever, night sweats, or weight loss) - Disease unresponsive to 1 prior therapy regimen - Monoclonal and polyclonal forms of disease allowed - CD2-positive by immunohistochemistry - At least 30% of tumor cells must express CD2 - Measurable or evaluable disease - No history of CNS disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age - 18 and over Performance status - Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy - More than 2 months Hematopoietic - See Disease Characteristics - Granulocyte count at least 1,000/mm^3* - Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3* NOTE: *Requirement waived for patients with large granular lymphocyte leukemia Hepatic - SGOT and SGPT no greater than 2.0 times upper limit of normal - Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL - Hepatitis B surface antigen negative - No positive antibodies to hepatitis C virus Renal - Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Cardiovascular - No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months - No uncontrolled hypertension within the past 6 months - No stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months Pulmonary - Oxygen saturation level at least 90% by pulse oximetry - No respiratory insufficiency requiring oxygen therapy Other - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception - HIV negative - No positive antigenemia test for cytomegalovirus - No history of significant adverse events related to previously administered monoclonal antibody - No active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy - No physical or general medical illness that would increase risk to the patient - No psychological or behavioral condition that would increase risk to the patient or preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - At least 30 days since prior gamma globulin - At least 30 days since prior monoclonal antibody therapy - No prior siplizumab (MEDI-507) - No other concurrent monoclonal antibody therapies - No other concurrent biologic response modifier therapy - No concurrent gamma globulin - Concurrent G-CSF, epoetin alfa, and interleukin-11 allowed for large granular lymphocyte leukemia Chemotherapy - See Disease Characteristics - At least 3 weeks since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy and recovered - No concurrent FDA-approved or investigational cancer chemotherapeutic agents Endocrine therapy - At least 3 weeks since prior steroids and recovered - No concurrent steroids Radiotherapy - Not specified Surgery - At least 3 weeks since prior surgery and recovered Other - At least 30 days since other prior investigational anticancer drugs - No other concurrent investigational anticancer drugs
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
JohnJanik,  Principal Investigator,  Metabolism Branch

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support *Recruiting*
Bethesda,  Maryland,  20892-1182
United States
Recruiting Patient  Recruitement 888-NCI-1937


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000344422;  NCI-04-C-0031,MEDIMMUNE-MI-CP094
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: December 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00075361

Other Angiocentric Immunoproliferative Lesions Studies:
1. Investigating Voriconazole to Prevent Systemic Fungal Infection

2. Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With High-Grade Lymphoma or Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

3. UCN-01 and Fludarabine to Treat Lymphoma and Leukemia

4. Flavopiridol in Treating Patients With Refractory Cancer

5. Phase I/II Study of Decitabine and Valproic Acid in Relapsed/Refractory Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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