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Radiation Therapy With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Oropharynx or Hypopharynx



Radiation Therapy With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Oropharynx or Hypopharynx

For Condition: stage 4 squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx,stage 3 squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx,stage 4 squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx,stage 3 squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): Federation Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer ,
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells and allow doctors to preserve the part of the body where the cancer started. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy with combination chemotherapy is more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating cancer of the oropharynx or hypopharynx that cannot be surgically removed. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy plus cisplatin and fluorouracil with radiation therapy alone in treating patients who have advanced cancer of the oropharynx or hypopharynx that cannot be surgically removed.
Details: OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the overall survival and survival without relapse for 1, 3, and 5 years of patients with squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx or hypopharynx after treatment with twice a day radiotherapy with or without cisplatin and fluorouracil. II. Compare the presence of distant metastases at 1, 3, and 5 years in these patients after these treatments. III. Compare the local control and duration of control in these patients after these treatments. IV. Compare the clinical changes and histological changes at 6 months in these patients after these treatments. V. Determine the rate of complete response in these patients after these treatments. VI. Determine the early and late toxic effects of these regimens in these patients. VII. Determine the quality of life of these patients. VIII. Determine the pharmacokinetics of fluorouracil and tolerability of this regimen in these patients. PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to center and primary site of disease (oropharynx vs hypopharynx) Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy twice a day, 6 hours apart, 5 days a week, for 7 weeks. Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I, plus concurrent chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin IV on day 1 and fluorouracil by continuous infusion over 24 hours on days 1-5. Courses are repeated every 3 weeks for 3 courses. Patients are followed every month for 1 year, every 2-3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for at least 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 160 patients (80/arm) will be accrued for this study within 4.5 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/70 Years
Genders: 
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Histologically proven squamous cell cancer of the oropharynx or hypopharynx - T4 and nonresectable OR - T3 extended to oropharynx or hypopharynx and nonresectable - N0-3 (stage III or IV) No distant metastases --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: - No prior chemotherapy - No concurrent antineoplastic therapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: No prior surgery (except biopsy or adenectomy) --Patient Characteristics-- Age: 18 to 70 Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: - Neutrophil count at least 2000/mm3 - Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: - Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) - Transaminases no greater than 2.5 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.25 times ULN Cardiovascular: No severe cardiac disease Other: - No prior malignancy except basal cell skin cancer - No uncontrolled infection
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
Rene-JeanBensadoun,  Study Chair,  Federation Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer

Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille,  ,  59020
France
 

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle
Montpellier,  ,  34298
France
 

Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen,  ,  76038
France
 

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau de Tours
Tours,  ,  37044
France
 

Centre Alexis Vautrin
Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy,  ,  54511
France
 

CHU de la Timone
Marseille,  ,  13385
France
 

Institut Jean Godinot
Reims,  ,  51056
France
 

Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice,  ,  06189
France
 

Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
Marseille,  ,  13273
France
 

Centre Rene Huguenin
Saint Cloud,  ,  92211
France
 

CRLCC Nantes - Atlantique
Nantes-Saint Herblain,  ,  44805
France
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000066710;  FRE-FNCLCC-96003,EU-98027
Study Start Date: October 1998
Record last reviewed: April 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00003627

Other Stage 4 Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Hypopharynx Studies:
1. Biafine Cream to Reduce Side Effects of Radiation Therapy in Patients Receiving Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer

2. Amifostine to Treat Side Effects of Treatment in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin for Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

3. Radiation Therapy With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Oropharynx or Hypopharynx

4. Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy To Preserve the Larynx in Patients With Cancer of the Hypopharynx or Larynx

5. High-Dose Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

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