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Phase I/II Study of Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With High Risk Hemoglobinopathy



Phase I/II Study of Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With High Risk Hemoglobinopathy

For Condition: Graft Versus Host Disease,Sickle Cell Anemia,Thalassemia
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): Fairview University Medical Center ,
Synopsis: OBJECTIVES: I. Demonstrate the absence of grade 3 or 4 regimen related toxicity in patients with high risk hemoglobinopathy treated with busulfan, fludarabine, anti-thymocyte globulin, and radiotherapy followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. II. Determine the incidence of chimerism at 100 days, 6 months, and 1 year following this treatment regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the incidence of grade 2-4 and 3-4 acute graft vs host disease (GVHD) at 100 days following this treatment regimen in this patient population. IV. Determine the incidence of chronic GVHD at 6 months and 1 year following this treatment regimen in this patient population. V. Compare the quality of life at 1 year with the pretransplant assessment in these patients treated with this regimen. VI. Determine the survival at 100 days and 1 year in these patients.
Details: PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Patients receive a preparative regimen consisting of oral busulfan every 12 hours on Days -8 and -7, fludarabine IV over 30 minutes daily on Days -6 through -2, anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 8 hours on Days -5 through -1, and total lymphoid radiotherapy on Day -1. Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or umbilical cord blood transplantation on Day 0. Patients receive immunosuppressive therapy consisting of cyclosporine IV over 2 hours every 8 hours and then orally beginning on Day -3 and continuing for at least 6 months and mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally twice daily beginning on Day 0 and continuing until Day 45. Quality of life is assessed daily on Days -10 through 0. Patients are followed at 6, 9, 12, and 24 months.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /35 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Diagnosis of sickle cell disease with at least one of the following: stroke, CNS hemorrhage, or neurologic event lasting more than 24 hours or abnormal cerebral MRI or cerebral arteriogram or MRI angiographic study and impaired neuropsychological testing; acute chest syndrome with a history of recurrent hospitalizations or exchange transfusions; recurrent vasoocclusive pain of at least 3 episodes a year for at least 3 years or recurrent priapism; impaired neuropsychological function and abnormal cerebral MRI scan; stage I or II sickle lung disease; sickle nephropathy; moderate or severe proteinuria or glomerular filtration rate 30-50% predicted; bilateral proliferative retinopathy and major visual impairment in at least 1 eye; osteonecrosis of multiple joints with documented destructive changes; require chronic transfusions but with RBC alloimmunization of more than 2 antibodies during long term transfusion therapy OR Transfusion dependent thalassemia Donor requirements: HLA identical OR one HLA antigen mismatched bone marrow OR no more than 2 HLA antigen mismatched umbilical cord blood --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No prior radiotherapy that would preclude total lymphoid irradiation --Patient Characteristics-- Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% OR Lansky 70-100% Hepatic: No acute hepatitis OR no evidence of moderate or severe portal fibrosis or cirrhosis on biopsy Renal: GFR at least 30% predicted Pulmonary: no stage III or IV lung disease Other: No active, serious infection requiring IV antibiotics 1 week prior to study; HIV negative; No AIDS related complex or AIDS; no invasive Aspergillus infection within the past year; no psychological condition or documented medical noncompliance that would preclude study; not pregnant or nursing
Total Enrollment: 20

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
LakshmananKrishnamurti,  Study Chair,  Fairview University Medical Center

Fairview University Medical Center *Recruiting*
Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  55455
United States
Recruiting Lakshmanan  Krishnamurti 612-626-2778


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  199/15108;  UMN-MT-9823,UMN-MT-1998-23
Study Start Date: March 2000
Record last reviewed: October 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00005897

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3. Phase I/II Study of Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With High Risk Hemoglobinopathy

4. Bone Marrow transplant from related donor for patients with high risk hemoglobinopathies

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