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Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy Clinical Trials Facts presented on Clinical Trials Search isn't designed to be a substitute for proven healthcare advice, calls or treatment by using a genuine medical doctor. We aren't mDs. Always confer with your doctor on Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy conditions. Clinical Trials Search.org is a website devoted to listing clinical research studies in human subjects. Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy Clinical research trials and Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy healthcare trials occur in a lot of of places across the United States. A clinical trial or clinical study is a research project with human volunteer subjects. Clinical drug trials and pharmaceutical clinical trials generally assess the effectivity of new does drugs. The role of the studies / undertakings is to solve specific human healthcare questions. Clinical trials are a popular way for doctors, government agencies, and private sector companies to find treatments for all kinds of conditions, including Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy. Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy Clinical Trials and other clinical trials allow for volunteers to access health treatment choices before they are available to the general public. Many times the test subjects get treatment for without cost, and sometimes they are compensated for their time. Occasionally there is a cost for a Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy clinical trial. Test subjects typically receive the most effective healthcare possible for their Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy condition. Risks are a reality, nonetheless, and could include extra or frequent dr. calls, health hazards (perhaps life-jeopardizing), and/or the treatment being ineffective. Trials are federally regulated with rigid guidelines to protect clinical trials subjects.
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Home > "P" Clinical Trials Conditions > Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy  Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy
Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy
For Condition: HIV Infections
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ,
Synopsis: To evaluate the short-term effects of administering zidovudine ( AZT ) at the same time with increasing doses of aldesleukin ( interleukin-2; IL-2 ) in patients with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy syndrome ( PGL ). The effects to be studied include safety or toxicity, how quickly the drugs are used in the body, effects on the immune system, effects on HIV, concentrations in body fluids, and how quickly the drugs are cleared by the kidneys. The trial will establish the maximum tolerated dose ( MTD ) and will be a pilot study to determine the dose that has the greatest effect in the immune system. AZT has been shown to be effective in HIV-related disease. IL-2 has been shown to increase immune responses and correct immune problems caused by HIV in the test tube. IL-2 has also been effective in treating Kaposi's sarcoma in a number of patients. Because of the clinical activities of these two drugs and because their toxicities and mechanisms of action do not overlap, it may be beneficial to combine the two drugs with their antiviral and immune stimulatory effects.
Details: AZT has been shown to be effective in HIV-related disease. IL-2 has been shown to increase immune responses and correct immune problems caused by HIV in the test tube. IL-2 has also been effective in treating Kaposi's sarcoma in a number of patients. Because of the clinical activities of these two drugs and because their toxicities and mechanisms of action do not overlap, it may be beneficial to combine the two drugs with their antiviral and immune stimulatory effects. Patients enter the study in staggered groups of five. All patients receive AZT orally every 4 hours for 12 weeks. At the end of 8 weeks, the first group of five patients receive the lowest dosage of IL-2 on a daily basis while still receiving AZT. Toxicity and immunologic effects are measured at the beginning of AZT therapy and then every 2 weeks. Each succeeding group of five patients receives a higher dose of IL-2, while receiving AZT, until the MTD is reached. Those patients who have shown no toxicity as well as improved immune function while taking both drugs receive a 4-week follow-up course of IL-2 5 weeks after stopping AZT. In addition, five patients who have completed the AZT / IL-2 combined treatment without significant toxicity are re-treated with 12 weeks of AZT alone starting 8 weeks after completing the initial combined AZT / IL-2 portion of treatment. Another five patients will be re-treated with 12 weeks of full dose of AZT alone, followed by 8 weeks of half-dose AZT alone starting 8 weeks after completing the initial combined AZT / IL-2 treatment. Patients receive ibuprofen for fever and chills, and those who reach their MTD continue to receive that dose in combination with AZT for 4 weeks. If excess toxicity is observed on all doses of IL-2, the study will be discontinued.
Eligibility:
Study Type: Interventional, Treatment, Open Label, Pharmacokinetics Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Detectable HIV nucleic acid in patient peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBML's) by the gene amplification technique. A positive antibody to HIV confirmed by any federally licensed ELISA test kit. Concurrent Medication: Allowed: - Medications without which there might be significant risk, such as seizures, loss of diabetic control or respiratory embarrassment. - Necessary topical agents including topical acyclovir. - Diuretics for significant fluid retention only. Concurrent Treatment: Allowed: - Blood transfusions for anemia if hematocrit falls below 25 percent. Exclusion Criteria - Active drug or alcohol abuse. Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following will be excluded: - Grade 1 impairment on two or more items in the ACTG Micro Neuro AIDS assessment. - Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. - Major organ allograft. - Significant cardiac disease or central nervous system lesions. - Patients with hemophilia should be evaluated and treated under the hemophilia protocol. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: - Inderal or vasoactive hypertensive medication. - Non-essential medications including pain medications. Excluded are: - Patients with an opportunistic infection or malignancy fulfilling the definition of AIDS. Patients with AIDS related complex, defined as: - 1. Weight loss in excess of 15 lbs. or 10 percent of body weight noted in a 2-year period prior to entry into the study. 2. Temperature greater than 38.5 degrees C with or without night sweats, persisting for more than 14 consecutive days or more than 15 days in a 30-day interval during a 2-year period prior to entry into the study. 3. Diarrhea defined as = or > 3 liquid stools per day, persisting for more than 30 days during a 2-year period prior to entry into the study without a definable cause. 4. Herpes zoster during the past 2 years. 5. Oral candidiasis or biopsy-proven hairy leukoplakia during the last 2 years. 6. Active substance abuse. Prior Medication: Excluded: - Zidovudine (AZT). - Excluded within 30 days of study entry: - Antiretroviral agents. - Biologic response modifiers. - Corticosteroids. - Excluded within 60 days of study entry: - Ribavirin.
Total Enrollment: 20
Location and Contact Information:
Overall Study Official:
MeriganTC, Study Chair,
Stanford Univ School of Medicine
Stanford, California, 94305
United States
Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers: ACTG 024;
Study Start Date:
Record last reviewed: September 2002
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00000728
Other Hiv Infections Studies:
1. The Safety and Effectiveness of Isoprinosine in Patients with Weakened Immune Systems and Lymph Node Disease
2. The Safety and Effectiveness of Hyperimmune Anti-HIV Intravenous Immunoglobulin (HVIG) Plus Zidovudine in HIV-Infected Infants
3. A Six-Month Safety and Antiviral Study in HIV-1 Seropositive, AZT-Experienced Patients With CD4 Counts Less Than or Equal to 50 Cells/mm3 to Evaluate MK-639 Alone Versus Zidovudine (AZT) and 3TC Versus the Combination of MK-639 With AZT/3TC
4. The Effect of Efavirenz and Nelfinavir on the Blood Levels of Certain Lipid-Lowering Drugs
5. Phase I Study of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of 9-[2-(Bispivaloyloxymethyl)phosphonylmethoxyethyl]adenine (bis-POM PMEA; Adefovir Dipivoxil) in HIV-Infected Patients
Related Studies:
Other HIV Infections Clinical Trials
Other California Clinical Trials
Other Stanford Clinical Trials
Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients with Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy
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