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Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy Plus Chemoprotection With Amifostine in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer



Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy Plus Chemoprotection With Amifostine in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer

For Condition: Oral Cancer,Throat Cancer
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): Massachusetts General Hospital ,
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Chemoprotective drugs, such as amifostine, may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of paclitaxel and radiation therapy plus chemoprotection with amifostine in treating patients with stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
Details: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel with amifostine and radiotherapy in patients with stage III or IV head and neck cancer. II. Determine the toxic effects and complications of this regimen in terms of mucositis reduction in these patients. III. Determine the complete response rate and progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine whether amifostine modulates the plasma pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel in these patients. PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of paclitaxel with and without amifostine. Patients receive paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 36, and 43 for a total of 3-6 doses. Patients also undergo radiotherapy twice daily for 6 weeks, except for days when paclitaxel is given. Cohorts of 2-5 patients receive escalating doses of paclitaxel until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which 2-3 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. An additional 10 patients are treated at the MTD. After determination of the MTD for paclitaxel, subsequent patients also receive amifostine IV over 15 minutes on days 1, 8, 29, and 36 and radiotherapy on days 2-5 and 30-33. Determination of the MTD for this drug combination is carried out as with paclitaxel alone. At 4 to 8 weeks after the last treatment of radiotherapy, patients undergo CT scanning to determine response. Patients with residual masses undergo neck dissection. Patients with complete or partial response at the primary site are followed without surgery. Patients are followed every 6 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 37 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Educational/Counseling/Training
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: 
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Histologically confirmed stage III or IV squamous cell head and neck cancer - T3-4, N0-3, M0 --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Not specified Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified Other: No concurrent beta-adrenergic blocking agents --Patient Characteristics-- Age: 18 and over Performance Status: ECOG 0-2 Life Expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: - WBC at least 2,000/mm3 - Platelet count at least 50,000/mm3 Hepatic: - Bilirubin no greater than 3.0 mg/dL - SGOT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 3.0 mg/dL Other: Not pregnant or nursing
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
PhilipAmrein,  Study Chair,  Massachusetts General Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston,  Massachusetts,  02115
United States
 

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston,  Massachusetts,  02114
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000066028;  MGH-M7-20,NCI-V98-1384,ALZA-97-024-ii
Study Start Date: January 1998
Record last reviewed: April 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00003193

Other Oral Cancer Studies:
1. Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients with Head and Neck Cancer

2. Physician-Initiated Stop-Smoking Program for Patients Receiving Treatment for Early-Stage Cancer

3. Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Head and Neck Cancer

4. Radiation Therapy With or Without Epoetin alfa in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

5. Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors

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Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy Plus Chemoprotection With Amifostine in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Head and Neck Cancer

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