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Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies Clinical Trials Resources presented on Clinical Trials Search is not meant to be a substitute for proven health advice, calls or treatment with a real medical. We aren't mDs. Always consult your doctor on Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies conditions. Clinical Trials Search.org is a website dedicated to listing clinical research studies in human subjects. Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies Clinical research trials and Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies healthcare trials take place in a lot of of localities throughout the U.S.. A clinical trial or clinical study is a research project with human volunteer subjects. Clinical drug trials and pharmaceutical clinical trials typically assess the effectiveness of new does drugs. The function of the studies / projects is to figure out specific human medical questions. Clinical trials are a popular means for doctors, government agencies, and private sector corporations to find cures for all varieties of conditions, like Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies. Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies Clinical Trials and other clinical trials allow volunteers to access health treatment options before they are available to the masses. Many times the subjects receive professional assistance for free, and every now and again they are compensated for their time. Sometimes there is a cost for a Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies clinical trial. Human subjects often obtain the finest healthcare possible for their Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies condition. Hazards are a reality, nevertheless, and might include additional or frequent dr. calls, health hazards (potentially life-jeopardizing), and/or the treatment being uneffective. Trials are federally regulated with stern guidelines to protect clinical trials patients.

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Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies



Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies

For Condition: Dermatomyositis,Inclusion Body Myositis,Polymyositis
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ,
Synopsis: Inflammatory myopathies are a group of muscle diseases characterized by muscle weakness, high levels of muscle enzymes in the blood, and inflammation of the tissue surrounding muscle fibers (endomysium). The diseases making up the inflammatory myopathies are grouped into three subsets: I) Polymyositis (PM) II) Dermatomyositis (DM) III) Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) Inflammatory myopathies are thought to be autoimmune processes and are treated with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs. However, many patients who initially respond to these treatments develop resistance to the therapy or experience side effects causing the treatments to be stopped. Researchers believe that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) may provide patients with PM, DM, and IBM a safer and more effective alternative to standard therapies for the diseases. IVIg is a drug that has been used successfully to treat other immune-related diseases of the nervous system. The study will take 60 patients and divide them into two groups. Group one will receive 2 injections of IVIg once a month for three months. Group two will receive 2 injections of placebo "inactive injection of sterile water" once a month for three months. Following the three months of treatment, group one will begin taking the placebo and group two will begin taking IVIg for an additional 3 months. The drug will be considered effective if patients receiving it experience a significant improvement (>15%) in muscle strength.
Details: The inflammatory myopathies are a group of acquired muscle diseases characterized by subacute onset of progressive proximal muscle weakness, elevated serum muscle enzymes and endomysial inflammation. They comprise 3 clinically distinct subsets: polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM) and Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM). Because immune-mediated mechanisms are primarily responsible for the clinical manifestations of these conditions, the treatment of choice is with corticosteroids or immunotherapy drugs. Although most of the patients initially respond to these drugs, a number of them become resistant or develop unacceptable side effects that necessitate their discontinuation. The need for a more effective and safe immunotherapy in patients with PM, DM or IBM prompted the present study using high dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). IVIg is an immunomodulating agent which has been shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of a number of patients with immune-related neuromuscular diseases. This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study involving 30 patients, who will receive IVIg or placebo for 3 months and then will cross-over to the alternate therapy for another period of 3 monthly infusions. The monthly dose of IVIg is 2 GM/Kg divided into two daily doses. The drug will be considered effective if patients experience an increase of more than 15% in their baseline muscle strength. Muscle strength will be assessed with a series of objective dynamometric measurements performed before and at the end of each monthly infusion.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Safety/Efficacy
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: INCLUSION CRITERIA: Selected patients should have PM, IBM or DM. Specifically they should have a) proximal muscle weakness; b) no evidence of clinical, histological or family history of another neuromuscular illness; c) elevation of muscle enzymes during the course of the disease; d) typical skin rash in case of DM; and e) diagnostic muscle biopsy. Suitable candidates for IVIg should be patients with active, bonefide disease who: 1) have been treated with steroids but had: a) no response or incomplete response (as defined by continued muscle weakness) to high-dose therapy or b) a good response to steroids but inability to taper the dose without a flare of disease activity or c) unacceptable steroid side effects such as gastrointestinal hemorrhages, osteonecrosis, hyperglycemia, extreme weight gain etc., and 2) have been treated with one immunosuppressive drug (such as azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cyclosporine) but without benefit or with unacceptable side effects. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Pregnant or nursing women (confirmed by a screening pregnancy test). Critically ill patients such as those requiring intravenous pressors for maintenance of cardiac output due to severe cardiomyopathy, patients with respiratory insufficiency and patients with severe muscle weakness requiring help for basic self care. Children below age 18. Patients with severe renal or hepatic disease, severe COPD or coronary artery disease or other systemic medical problems often seen when PM or DM is associated with severe cases of lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma. Patients with known allergic reaction to IVIg. Serum IgA less than 11mg/dl.
Total Enrollment: 120

Location and Contact Information:

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda,  Maryland,  20892
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  900139;  90-N-0139
Study Start Date: May 24, 1990
Record last reviewed: July 5, 2002
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00001261

Other Inclusion Body Myositis Studies:
1. Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Inflammatory Myopathies

2. Study and Treatment of Inflammatory Muscle Diseases

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