|
Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery Clinical Trials Facts presented on Clinical Trials Search is not designed to be a substitute for certified medical advice, travels to or professional assistance by using a genuine doctor. We aren't mDs. Always consult your physician about Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery conditions. Clinical Trials Search.org is a website committed to listing clinical research studies in human subjects. Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery Clinical research trials and Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery health trials occur in a lot of of cities throughout the US. A clinical trial or clinical study is a research project with human volunteer subjects. Clinical drug trials and pharmaceutical clinical trials generally evaluate the potency of new does drugs. The role of the studies / undertakings is to figure out specific human healthcare questions. Clinical trials are a popular manner for mDs, government agencies, and private sector companies to locate treatments for all sorts of conditions, including Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery. Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery Clinical Trials and other clinical trials permit volunteers to get medical treatment choices before they are available to the general public. Many times the test subjects get professional assistance for free of charge, and occasionally they are compensated for their time. Sometimes there is a cost for a Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery clinical trial. Human subjects often get the best healthcare possible for their Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery condition. Risks are a reality, nevertheless, and could include additional or frequent dr. calls, medical hazards (perhaps life-threatening), and/or the treatment being ineffectual. Trials are federally governed with exacting guidelines to protect clinical trials patients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home > "I" Clinical Trials Conditions > Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery
Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery
For Condition: Epilepsy,Neurologic Manifestations
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ,
Synopsis: It is extremely important to identify and distinguish healthy brain tissue from diseased brain tissue during neurosurgery. If normal tissue is damaged during neurosurgery it can result in long term neurological problems for the patient. The brain tissue as it appears prior to the operation on CT scan and MRI is occasionally very different from how it appears during the actual operation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop diagnostic procedures that can be used during the operation Presently, the techniques used for intraoperative mapping of the brain are not reliable in all cases in which they are used. Researchers in this study have developed a new approach that may allow diseased brain tissue to be located during an operation with little risk. This new approach uses nfrared technology to locate the diseased tissue and identify healthy brain tissue. The goal of this study is to investigate the clinical use of intraoperative infrared (IR) neuroimaging to locate diseased tissue and distinguish it from normal functioning tissue during the operation.
Details: It is important during neurosurgical procedures to identify and preserve eloquent functional cortex adjacent to a resectable lesion. Resection of a lesion infiltrating vital cerebral cortex can be associated with postoperative neurological deficits if the surgeon cannot clearly distinguish between the infiltrating borders of a lesion and surrounding functionally eloquent tissue. Spatial relationships between a lesion and surrounding normal brain can change significantly from those determined by preoperative methods such as CT and MRI scans. Necessary intraoperative interventions such as cerebrospinal fluid drainage, osmotic diuresis and lesion debulking cause quantitatively unpredictable brain shift in three dimensions. Therefore functional localization in real time that can be performed in the operating room is desirable. However, intraoperative real-time functional mapping techniques now available cannot be used in many surgical situations and are not sufficiently reliable in all cases in which they are used. We have developed an intraoperative approach that may permit reliable lesion localization and brain functional mapping in real time with minimal risk. This approach makes use of infrared technology to identify functionally active eloquent cortex and may differentiate abnormal tissue from normal cortex. The goal of this study is to investigate the clinical use of intraoperative infrared (IR) neuroimaging to differentiate intracranial lesions from surrounding normal functionally important tissue in real time. Reliable real-time intraoperative functional mapping of eloquent cortex adjacent to lesions by this technique would improve the safety and effectiveness of many neurosurgical procedures.
Eligibility:
Study Type: Interventional, Treatment, Safety
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Adult patients who will be undergoing craniotomy for lesions such as tumor, epileptic focus, vascular malformation or infection. Adult patients who are able to provide informed consent.
Total Enrollment: 80
Location and Contact Information:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
United States
Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers: 960093; 96-N-0093
Study Start Date: June 3, 1996
Record last reviewed: May 19, 1999
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00001554
Other Epilepsy Studies:
1. Age, Risk Factors for CVD and Cognitive Functioning
2. Study of Brain Changes Shaped by Experience
3. Brain Imaging of Childhood Onset Psychiatric Disorders, Endocrine Disorders and Healthy Children
4. Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery
Related Studies:
Other Epilepsy Clinical Trials
Other Maryland Clinical Trials
Other Bethesda Clinical Trials
Infrared Camera for Brain Mapping During Surgery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|