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Effectiveness and Safety of Two Forms of Stavudine in HIV-Infected Patients



Effectiveness and Safety of Two Forms of Stavudine in HIV-Infected Patients

For Condition: HIV Infections
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): Bristol-Myers Squibb ,
Synopsis: The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of 2 forms of stavudine (d4T). One form is taken once a day (extended release) and the other form is taken twice a day (immediate release).
Details: Patients are randomized to receive blinded stavudine extended release (d4T ER) or immediate release (d4T IR) formulation. Randomization is balanced by screening HIV viral load of less than 30,000 copies/ml or at least 30,000 copies/ml and by site. Patients also receive open-label efavirenz (EFV) and lamivudine (3TC). Efficacy is evaluated over 48 weeks of the dosing period and safety is evaluated over the entire dosing period (56 weeks).
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Double-Blind, Safety Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 12 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion Criteria Patients may be eligible for this study if they: - Are at least 18 years old. Patients living in USA, Puerto Rico, Australia, Brazil, Singapore, and Thailand can be at least 12 years old (need consent of parent or guardian if under 18). - Have a viral load of at least 2,000 copies/ml within 21 days of study entry. - Have a CD4 count of at least 100 cells/mm3 within 21 days of study entry. - Agree to use a barrier method of birth control (such as condoms) during the study. - Are available for follow-up for at least 56 weeks. Exclusion Criteria Patients will not be eligible for this study if they: - Are pregnant or breast-feeding. - Have taken nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) or protease inhibitors (PIs) for more than 30 days and within 14 days of study entry. - Have a new opportunistic (HIV-related) infection or condition requiring treatment. - Have acute (early) HIV infection. - Have diarrhea (at least 6 loose stools/day for at least 7 days in a row) within 30 days prior to study entry. - Abuse alcohol or drugs. - Have active hepatitis within 30 days prior to study entry. - Have a history of peripheral neuropathy (a condition affecting the nervous system). - Cannot take medications by mouth. - Are allergic to certain antiviral drugs. - Need to take certain medications that should not be taken with EFV. - Have certain other conditions or prior treatments that might affect the study.
Total Enrollment: 730

Location and Contact Information:

Embassy Drive Medical Centre
Pretoria,  , 
South Africa
 

Hopital De L'Hotel Dieu
Nantes,  , 
France
 

Tan tock Seng Hosp
Unknown,  , 
Singapore
 

Elida Pallone MD
Buenos Aires,  , 
Argentina
 

Clinique Medicale du Quartier Latin
Montreal,  Quebec, 
Canada
 

Univ of Kansas School of Medicine
Wichita,  Kansas,  672143124
United States
 

Hugo Ree MD
Brisbane,  , 
Australia
 

IDC Research Initiative
Altamonte Springs,  Florida,  32701
United States
 

Ospedali Riuniti
Bergamo,  , 
Italy
 

Hosp de Navarra
Pamplona,  , 
Spain
 

Prahran Market Clinic
South Yarra,  , 
Australia
 

Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr
New York City,  New York,  10019
United States
 

Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia
Torino,  , 
Italy
 

Univ of Texas Med Branch
Galveston,  Texas,  775550835
United States
 

Federal University of Minas, Dept. of Pediatrics
Belo Horizonte MG,  , 
Brazil
 

Ospedale Cisanello
Pisa,  , 
Italy
 

San Cristobal Hosp
Coto Laurel, Ponce,  ,  00780
Puerto Rico
 

Saint Paul's Hosp
Vancouver,  British Columbia, 
Canada
 

University Hospital Gent
Gent,  , 
Belgium
 

No Nevada HOPES
Reno,  Nevada,  89520
United States
 

Ospedale Cotugno
Napoli,  , 
Italy
 

Reparto Malattie Infettive
Antella,  , 
Italy
 

Claudia Rodriguez MD
Buenos Aires,  , 
Argentina
 

Luis Maria Zieher MD
Buenos Aires,  , 
Argentina
 

Sheba Med Ctr
Tel Hashomer,  , 
Israel
 

Innovir Institute / Saffer House
Johannesburg,  , 
South Africa
 

Aesculapisu Medical Health Group
Dallas,  Texas,  75204
United States
 

Universidade Estadual de Botucatu
Botucatu-SP,  , 
Brazil
 

Hospital Distrital de Almada
Almada,  , 
Portugal
 

Tygerberg Hosp
Cape Town,  , 
South Africa
 

Plaza Med Ctr
Houston,  Texas,  77004
United States
 

Ricardo Leite Hayden
Santos,  , 
Brazil
 

Kaplan Med Ctr
Rehovot,  , 
Israel
 

Univ of Texas Southwestern Med Ctr
Dallas,  Texas,  75390
United States
 

Chulalongkorn Univ Hosp / HIV / NAT Rsch Collab
Bangkok,  , 
Thailand
 

Hampton Roads Med Specialists
Hampton,  Virginia,  23666
United States
 

Srev Du Pr Gentilini
Paris Cedex 13,  , 
France
 

Marcelo Beltran
San Isidro,  , 
Argentina
 

Johannesburg Hosp
Johannesburg,  , 
South Africa
 

CRI of New England
Brookline,  Massachusetts,  02445
United States
 

Med Alternatives
Ft. Lauderdale,  Florida,  33308
United States
 

AIDS Healthcare Foundation
Los Angeles,  California,  90027
United States
 

CAICI
Rosario Santa Fe,  , 
Argentina
 

Fundacion Huesped
Buenos Aires,  , 
Argentina
 

Hopital Saint Andre
Bordeaux,  , 
France
 

Hopital Edouard Herriot
Lyon Cedex 03,  , 
France
 

Alberto Orneals MD
Tijuana,  , 
Mexico
 

Instituto Nacional de la Nutricion
Mexico City,  , 
Mexico
 

Hospital General
Mexico City,  , 
Mexico
 

CRI - Springfield
Springfield,  Massachusetts,  01107
United States
 

The CORE Ctr
Chicago,  Illinois,  60612
United States
 

Hopital Pontachaillou
Rennes,  , 
France
 

Ospedale Amedeo de Savoia
Torino,  , 
Italy
 

Domaine Universitaire Du SART-TILMAN
LIEGE,  , 
Belgium
 

Hosp son Dureta
Palma de Mallorca,  , 
Spain
 

Fernando Silva Nieto MD
Prov Bs As,  , 
Argentina
 

Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
Mexico City,  , 
Mexico
 

Univ of Louisville
Louisville,  Kentucky,  40292
United States
 

Instituto de Infectologia Emilio Ribas
Sao Paulo,  , 
Brazil
 

Fundacao Zerbini Casa Da Aids
Sao Paulo,  , 
Brazil
 

Hosp Clinic
Barcelona,  , 
Spain
 

Clinique Medicale L'Actuele
Montreal,  Quebec, 
Canada
 

Universita Di Bari
Bari,  , 
Italy
 

Nina Volkova MD
St Petersburg,  , 
Russian Federation
 

Clinical Research Puerto Rico Inc
San Juan,  ,  009091711
Puerto Rico
 

Hillsborough County Health Dept
Tampa,  Florida,  33602
United States
 

Arnaldo Casiro MD
Buenos Aires,  , 
Argentina
 

Dr Roger P Leblanc
Montreal,  Quebec, 
Canada
 

Federal AIDS Ctr
Moscow,  , 
Russian Federation
 

Bamrasnaradura Hosp
Nontaburi,  , 
Thailand
 

Hosp Gregorio Maranon
Madrid,  , 
Spain
 

Chris Hani Baragwanath Hosp
Johannesburg,  , 
South Africa
 

Whitman Walker Clinic
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia,  20009
United States
 

Hospital Universidade De Coimbra
Coimbra,  , 
Portugal
 

Ospedale Luigi Cacco Moroni
Milano,  , 
Italy
 

Univ Hospital
Oklahoma City,  Oklahoma,  73104
United States
 

Hosp De Santa Maria
Lisboa,  , 
Portugal
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  244F;  AI455-099
Study Start Date: June 2000
Record last reviewed: February 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00005918

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