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Dexmethylphenidate in Treating Patients With Fatigue and Behavior Change After Chemotherapy



Dexmethylphenidate in Treating Patients With Fatigue and Behavior Change After Chemotherapy

For Condition: unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific,Fatigue,cognitive/functional effects
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center , National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Dexmethylphenidate may be effective in relieving fatigue and improving neurobehavioral changes such as loss of concentration and memory in patients with cancer who have received chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of dexmethylphenidate in treating patients who have fatigue and neurobehavioral changes after undergoing chemotherapy.
Details: OBJECTIVES: - Determine the efficacy of dexmethylphenidate, in terms of reduced fatigue and improved neurobehavioral function, in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced fatigue and neurobehavioral impairment. - Determine the safety of this drug in these patients. - Determine the efficacious dose range required to maintain the effectiveness of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, single- and double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study. Treatment is divided into single-blind prerandomization and double-blind treatment phases. - Patients receive oral study drug twice daily for 7 days. Patients complete the Clinical Global Impression and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scales at baseline and at completion of the pre-randomization phase. Patients with no improvement on these scales proceed to the double-blind treatment phase. - Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. - Arm I: Patients receive oral dexmethylphenidate twice daily. - Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily. In both arms, treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients in both arms complete efficacy assessments at baseline, weekly during treatment, and at end of treatment. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 160 patients (80 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/70 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Diagnosis of cancer - No primary or metastatic brain tumors - At least 4 prior courses of cytotoxic chemotherapy - No more than 2 months since completion of chemotherapy - Absence of a focal neurological deficit by physical and neurological examination - Must meet all of the following parameters: - Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) as determined by International Classification of Disease-10 Criteria for CRF - Score of at least 20 on Mini-Mental Status Exam - Score less than 18 on Beck Depression Inventory-II - Score of at least 3 on Clinical Global Impression-Severity PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age - 18 to 70 Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy - More than 6 months Hematopoietic - Not specified Hepatic - Not specified Renal - Not specified Neurologic - No history of seizure disorder - No severe mental impairment that would preclude study compliance - No major psychiatric illness (e.g., suicidal ideation) that would preclude study - None of the following: - Attention-deficit disorder - Learning disabilities - Special education support Other - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception - No history of drug or alcohol abuse - Able to speak and understand English - At least 8^th-grade education - No concurrent symptoms of menopause - No other concurrent severe acute or chronic medical condition that would preclude study - No medical contraindication to the use of dexmethylphenidate or methylphenidate, including: - Marked anxiety - Tension - Agitation - Glaucoma - Diagnosis or family history of Tourette's syndrome - Presence of motor or vocal tics PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - Not specified Chemotherapy - See Disease Characteristics Endocrine therapy - Not specified Radiotherapy - No prior prophylactic cranial radiotherapy Surgery - Not specified Other - More than 30 days since prior investigational drugs - No prior dexmethylphenidate - No prior methylphenidate - More than 30 days since prior monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) - No concurrent MAOIs - No concurrent opioids or narcotic-like drugs - Concurrent antidepressants (e.g., tricyclics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) allowed if dose has been stable for at least the past 6 weeks - No concurrent anticancer therapy - No concurrent new treatment may be initiated after study enrollment - No concurrent stimulant medication (e.g., racemic methylphenidate, d-amphetamine, or mixed amphetamine salts [Adderall])
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
JohnGlaspy,  Study Chair,  Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
Los Angeles,  California,  90095
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000258509;  UCLA-0204034,CELGENE-d-MPH-COG-002
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: October 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00052533

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