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Home > "D" Clinical Trials Conditions > Dexamethasone Plus Interferon alfa in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

Dexamethasone Plus Interferon alfa in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis



Dexamethasone Plus Interferon alfa in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

For Condition: primary systemic amyloidosis
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): Southwest Oncology Group , National Cancer Institute (NCI),Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Chemotherapy plus interferon alfa may be effective for primary systemic amyloidosis. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of dexamethasone plus interferon alfa in treating patients who have primary systemic amyloidosis.
Details: OBJECTIVES: - Evaluate M protein and organ dysfunction responses and overall and progression-free survival in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis treated with dexamethasone/interferon alfa. - Identify prognostic factors that may relate to response and overall survival in these patients. - Evaluate the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of this regimen. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified by prior amyloidosis treatment (yes vs no). All patients receive induction therapy with oral dexamethasone on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20 every 35 days for a total of 3 courses. Maintenance therapy begins within 5-8 weeks (within 10 weeks if patients undergo stem cell harvest) of initiation of the third course of induction, as follows: oral dexamethasone for 4 days every 4 weeks; and subcutaneous interferon alfa 3 times per week. Patients who achieved less than a 50% reduction in serum M protein or urinary Bence-Jones protein and who experienced less than grade 3 toxicity during induction receive 3 additional courses of pulse dexamethasone concurrently with entry to maintenance therapy and the initiation of interferon alfa. Combination therapy is continued until 2 years from entry; thereafter, interferon is administered alone for at least 3 years, toxicity permitting. Patients with stable disease after 5 years of therapy may discontinue interferon alfa at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and yearly thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients (50 with prior melphalan/prednisone or iododoxorubicin treatment and 50 without) will be entered over 3 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histologically diagnosed primary systemic amyloidosis based on the following: - Deposition of fibrillary protein with Congo red positive stain or characteristic electron microscopic appearance - Monoclonal light chain protein (Bence-Jones protein) in serum or urine or immunohistochemical studies - Evidence of tissue involvement other than carpal tunnel syndrome - Diagnostic histologic material available for central pathology review - Confirmation of tissue diagnosis at all sites of organ dysfunction encouraged - No senile, secondary, localized, dialysis-related, or familial amyloidosis - No known therapy-related myelodysplasia PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: - Adult Performance status: - SWOG 0-4 Hematopoietic: - Not specified Hepatic: - Not specified Renal: - Not specified Cardiovascular: - No NYHA class IV status Other: - No uncontrolled diabetes - No active peptic ulcer disease - No medical condition that precludes high-dose steroids - No second malignancy within 5 years except: - Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer - In situ cervical cancer - Adequately treated stage I/II cancer in complete remission - Not pregnant or nursing - Effective contraception required of fertile patients - Blood/body fluid analyses within 14 days prior to registration - Imaging/exams for tumor measurement within 28 days prior to registration - Other screening exams within 42 days prior to registration PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - No prior interferon alfa Chemotherapy - Prior melphalan allowed, but recovered from effects - At least 4 weeks since cytotoxic therapy and recovered Endocrine therapy - Prior prednisone allowed, but recovered from effects - At least 4 weeks since prior glucocorticoids - No prior dexamethasone - No planned or concurrent dexamethasone or other therapy for primary systemic amyloidosis Radiotherapy - Not specified Surgery - Not specified
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
LauraHutchins,  Study Chair,  University of Arkansas

Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia,  20307-5000
United States
 

University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha,  Nebraska,  68198-7680
United States
 

Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
New York City,  New York,  10029
United States
 

North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset,  New York,  11030
United States
 

Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York City,  New York,  10021
United States
 

Lombardi Cancer Center
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia,  20007
United States
 

CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
Winston Salem,  North Carolina,  27104-4241
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
Buffalo,  New York,  14215
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
San Francisco,  California,  94121
United States
 

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
Columbus,  Ohio,  43210-1240
United States
 

Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo,  New York,  14263-0001
United States
 

Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon,  New Hampshire,  03756-0002
United States
 

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
Columbia,  Missouri,  65203
United States
 

University of Minnesota Cancer Center
Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  55455
United States
 

Vermont Cancer Center
Burlington,  Vermont,  05401-3498
United States
 

Lifespan: The Miriam Hospital
Providence,  Rhode Island,  02906
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
Chicago,  Illinois,  60612
United States
 

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami,  Florida,  33140
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
Columbia,  Missouri,  65201
United States
 

MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
Richmond,  Virginia,  23298-0037
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  55417
United States
 

CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset,  New York,  11030
United States
 

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
Chapel Hill,  North Carolina,  27599-7295
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
Durham,  North Carolina,  27705
United States
 

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
Worcester,  Massachusetts,  01655
United States
 

CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
Syracuse,  New York,  13217
United States
 

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Durham,  North Carolina,  27710
United States
 

Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis,  Missouri,  63110
United States
 

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Syracuse,  New York,  13210
United States
 

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City,  Iowa,  52242-1009
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
White River Junction,  Vermont,  05009
United States
 

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago,  Illinois,  60637-1470
United States
 

CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
Las Vegas,  Nevada,  89106
United States
 

Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
Baltimore,  Maryland,  21201
United States
 

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York City,  New York,  10021
United States
 

Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
Winston Salem,  North Carolina,  27157-1082
United States
 

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston,  Massachusetts,  02115
United States
 

Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
La Jolla,  California,  92093-0658
United States
 

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
Syracuse,  New York,  13210
United States
 

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Wilmington,  Delaware,  19899
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000065092;  SWOG-S9628,CLB-9790,CLB-S9628,SWOG-9628
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: May 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00002849

Other Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Studies:
1. Second Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Primary Systemic (AL) Amyloidosis

2. Amifostine and Melphalan in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis Who Are Undergoing Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation

3. Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients Who Have Multiple Myeloma or Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

4. High-Dose Melphalan Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Amyloidosis

5. Iododoxorubicin in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

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Dexamethasone Plus Interferon alfa in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

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