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Decompression Coring Versus Conservative Therapy in Patients With Avascular Necrosis of the Hip Related to Sickle Cell Disease



Decompression Coring Versus Conservative Therapy in Patients With Avascular Necrosis of the Hip Related to Sickle Cell Disease

For Condition: Bone Avascular Necrosis,Sickle Cell Anemia
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) , University of North Carolina
Synopsis: OBJECTIVES: I. Phase II trial to determine surgical morbidity of decompression coring, including any adverse events in the perioperative period and the rate of secondary medical or surgical interventions. II. Collect preliminary data to determine if decompression coring results in a substantial improvement in pain and mobility compared to conservative therapy in patients with avascular necrosis of the hip related to sickle cell disease.
Details: PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to stage of avascular necrosis (I vs II vs III). Patients are randomized into one of two treatment arms. Arm I: Patients undergo a core biopsy and decompression of the hip followed by a standardized program of touch down or nonweight bearing with appropriate equipment and regular physical therapy for 6 weeks and then full weight bearing if tolerated. Arm II: Patients undergo the standardized ambulation and physical therapy program as in arm I. They do not undergo any surgical procedure. For 1 week prior to the beginning of the standardized program and during the 6 weeks of touch down or nonweight bearing, all patients complete a weekly pain and medication diary. Patients are followed at 3 months and 6 months, then every 6 months for 1.5 years, and then annually for up to 5 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Randomized
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 10 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion criteria: - Diagnosis of stage I, II, or III avascular necrosis (AVN) by MRI or plain film imaging that is related to sickle cell disease - Clinically moderate to severe pain originating from the hip and/or limitation of movement of the affected hip - AVN in the contralateral hip allowed, regardless of stage, if the primary hip is eligible If both hips eligible, most symptomatic hip enrolled Exclusion criteria: - Non-sickle cell arthropathies - Concurrent chronic steroids - Chronic transfusion therapy - Alcoholism
Total Enrollment: 50

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
ElliottVichinsky,  Study Chair,  University of North Carolina

Children's Hospital of Oakland
Oakland,  California,  94609
United States
 

University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Chapel Hill,  North Carolina,  27599-7070
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  NCRR-M01RR01271-5715;  UNCCH-GCRC-1375
Study Start Date: June 1999
Record last reviewed: May 2002
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00006130

Other Bone Avascular Necrosis Studies:
1. Evaluation of Hydroxyurea Plus L-arginine or Sildenafil to Treat Sickle Cell Anemia

2. Study of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Using Matched, Related Donors in Patients With Nonmalignant Hematologic Disorders

3. Phase I/II Study of Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With High Risk Hemoglobinopathy

4. Effects of Nitric Oxide and Nitroglycerin in Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia

5. Hydroxyurea for the Treatment of Patients with Sickle Cell Anemia

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Decompression Coring Versus Conservative Therapy in Patients With Avascular Necrosis of the Hip Related to Sickle Cell Disease

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