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Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery In Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Bladder Cancer



Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery In Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Bladder Cancer

For Condition: stage 3 bladder cancer,stage 2 bladder cancer
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): Radiation Therapy Oncology Group , National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known which regimen of combination chemotherapy plus radiation therapy with or without surgery is more effective in treating bladder cancer. PURPOSE: Randomizedphase II trial to compare the effectiveness of two combination chemotherapy regimens and radiation therapy with or without radical cystectomy in treating patients who have stage II or stage III bladder cancer.
Details: OBJECTIVES: - Compare the safety and tolerability of induction paclitaxel, cisplatin, and radiotherapy vs fluorouracil, cisplatin, and radiotherapy followed by consolidation chemoradiotherapy or radical cystectomy and adjuvant gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and cisplatin in patients with operable stage II or III bladder cancer. - Compare the efficacy of these regimens, in terms of complete response, in patients who have undergone prior transurethral resection (TUR). - Compare the efficacy of these regimens after TUR, in terms of preserving the native tumor-free bladder 5 years after therapy in these patients. - Compare the function of the preserved bladder in patients treated with these regimens after TUR. - Determine the value of tumor histopathologic, molecular genetic, and DNA content parameters as possible prognostic factors for initial tumor response and recurrence-free survival in patients treated with these regimens. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to T stage (T2 vs T3/T4 ). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms. - Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, 8-10, and 15-17. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy twice daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-17. - Arm II: Patients receive fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on days 1-3, and 15-17 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, 8-10, and 15 and 16. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy as in arm I. Patients in both arms who achieve complete response after induction therapy proceed to consolidation therapy on week 8. Patients with operable pT1 or worse tumor response proceed to radical cystectomy on week 9. - Arm I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 8, and 9. Patients also receive pelvic radiotherapy twice daily for 8 days. - Arm II: Patients receive 5-FU IV over 24 hours on days 1-3 and 8-10 and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive radiotherapy as in arm I. - Adjuvant chemotherapy (weeks 21-33 or 17-29): Beginning 12 weeks after consolidation therapy or 8 weeks after radical cystectomy, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30-60 minutes, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour, and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 96 patients (48 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Histologically confirmed operable primary muscle invasive bladder cancer - T2-T4a, NX or N0, M0 (stage II or III) - Must have an adequate functioning bladder - Must have undergone a prior transurethral resection of the bladder tumor within the past 6 weeks - No evidence of tumor-related hydronephrosis - No evidence of distant metastases or histologically or cytologically confirmed lymph node metastases - Patients with involvement of the prostatic urethra with transitional cell cancer that was visibly completely resected are allowed - No evidence of stromal invasion of the prostate PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age - Not specified Performance status - Zubrod 0-1 Life expectancy - Not specified Hematopoietic - Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL - WBC at least 4,000/mm^3 - Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,800/mm^3 - Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3 Hepatic - Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL Renal - Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL - Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min NOTE: If the creatinine clearance is greater than 60 mL/min, creatinine of no greater than 1.8 mg/dL is allowed at the discretion of the study chair Other - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception - No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer, stage T1a prostate cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix - Must be able to tolerate systemic chemotherapy with pelvic radiotherapy and radical cystectomy PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - Not specified Chemotherapy - No prior systemic chemotherapy Endocrine therapy - Not specified Radiotherapy - No prior pelvic radiotherapy Surgery - See Disease Characteristics Other - No concurrent drugs that have potential nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity (e.g., aminoglycosides)
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
RobertUzzo,  ,  Fox Chase Cancer Center

Dixie Regional Medical Center *Recruiting*
St. George,  Utah,  84770
United States
Recruiting Ray  Richards 801-688-4175

Foundation for Cancer Research and Education *Recruiting*
Phoenix,  Arizona,  85013
United States
Recruiting David  Brachman 602-274-4484

Mills-Peninsula Health Services *Recruiting*
Burlingame,  California,  94010
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 415-696-5400

LDS Hospital *Recruiting*
Salt Lake City,  Utah,  84143
United States
Recruiting William  Sause 801-408-1146

Medical College of Ohio Cancer Institute *Recruiting*
Toledo,  Ohio,  43614
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-383-4000

South Jersey Regional Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Millville,  New Jersey,  08332
United States
Recruiting Joseph  Fanelle 856-293-2910

CCOP - Kansas City *Recruiting*
Kansas City,  Missouri,  64131
United States
Recruiting Jorge  Paradelo 816-823-0555

Piedmont Hematology Oncology Associates *Recruiting*
Winston Salem,  North Carolina,  27103
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 336-277-8800

Fox Chase Virtua Health Cancer Program at Virtua Memorial Hospital *Recruiting*
Mount Holly,  New Jersey,  08060
United States
Recruiting Lemuel  Ariaratnam 609-261-7074

Cottonwood Hospital Medical Center *Recruiting*
Murray,  Utah,  84107
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 801-341-5300

Wendt Regional Cancer Center of Finley Hospital *Recruiting*
Dubuque,  Iowa,  52001
United States
Recruiting Thomas  Lally 319-589-2468

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia *Recruiting*
Columbia,  Missouri,  65203
United States
Recruiting Mark  Bryer 573-882-2100

Shands Cancer Center at the University of Florida Health Science Center *Recruiting*
Gainesville,  Florida,  32610-0385
United States
Recruiting William  Mendenhall 352-265-0287

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center *Recruiting*
Miami,  Florida,  33140
United States
Recruiting Michael  Samuels 305-674-2625

Toledo Clinic *Recruiting*
Oregon,  Ohio,  43616
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-691-4235

McKay-Dee Hospital Center *Recruiting*
Ogden,  Utah,  84403
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 801-627-2800

Ella Milbank Foshay Cancer Center at Jupiter Medical Center *Recruiting*
Jupiter,  Florida,  33458
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 561-747-2234

Rapid City Regional Hospital *Recruiting*
Rapid City,  South Dakota,  57709
United States
Recruiting Daniel  Petereit 605-719-2360

Fox Chase Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  19111
United States
Recruiting Benjamin  Movsas 215-728-3631

Sutter Health Western Division Cancer Research Group *Recruiting*
Greenbrae,  California,  94904
United States
Recruiting David  Irwin 415-925-7916

West Michigan Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Kalamazoo,  Michigan,  49007
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 616-373-7488

Firelands Regional Medical Center *Recruiting*
Sandusky,  Ohio,  44870
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-626-7480

Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia *Recruiting*
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  19107-5541
United States
Recruiting Walter  Curran 215-955-6700

Marin General Hospital Cancer Institute *Recruiting*
Greenbrae,  California,  94904
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 415-925-7822

CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation *Recruiting*
Marshfield,  Wisconsin,  54449
United States
Recruiting Tarit  Banerjee 715-387-5134

Forsyth Regional Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Winston Salem,  North Carolina,  27103
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 336-718-2005

Memorial Hospital Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Colorado Springs,  Colorado,  80909
United States
Recruiting Mark  Hazuka 719-365-5800

Baptist Hospital of Miami *Recruiting*
Miami,  Florida,  33256-2110
United States
Recruiting Andre  Abitbol 305-596-6566

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital *Recruiting*
Toledo,  Ohio,  43623-3456
United States
Recruiting Paul  Schaefer 419-843-6147

Fulton County Health Center *Recruiting*
Wauseon,  Ohio,  43567
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-335-2015

Michael & Dianne Bienes Comprehensive Cancer Center at Holy Cross Hospital *Recruiting*
Ft. Lauderdale,  Florida,  33308
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 954-776-3126

St. Luke's Hospital Cancer Center *Recruiting*
Bethlehem,  Pennsylvania,  18015
United States
Recruiting Nimisha  Deb 610-954-4300

Methodist Medical Center of Illinois *Recruiting*
Peoria,  Illinois,  61636
United States
Recruiting Revathi  Swaminathan 309-672-5700

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - East Orange *Recruiting*
East Orange,  New Jersey,  07019
United States
Recruiting Basil  Kasimis 973-676-1000 ext. 1544

Western Pennsylvania Hospital *Recruiting*
Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  15224
United States
Recruiting Judith  Figura 412-578-1923

Lima Memorial Hospital *Recruiting*
Lima,  Ohio,  45804
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-228-3335

Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo *Recruiting*
Provo,  Utah,  84604
United States
Recruiting Tarlton  Blair 801-373-7850 ext. 2480

Fremont Memorial Hospital *Recruiting*
Fremont,  Ohio,  43420
United States
Recruiting Contact  Person 419-334-6639


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000258303;  RTOG-0233
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: February 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00055601

Other Stage 2 Bladder Cancer Studies:
1. Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Surgery In Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Bladder Cancer

2. Comparison of Immediate and Delayed Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone a Radical Cystectomy for Stage III or Stage IV Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Urothelium

3. Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Bladder Cancer

4. Surgery Plus Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Urinary Tract

5. Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer

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