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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Cohort of Latina Women



Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Cohort of Latina Women

For Condition: Cardiovascular Diseases,Heart Diseases
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) ,
Synopsis: To conduct a cross-sectional study of cardiovascular risk factors in a cohort of Latina women.
Details: BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among Latina women (LW) in the United States. Nursing knowledge in the area of CVD and Latina women is currently underdeveloped. Most studies have included Mexican women with limited information on how predictors such as resources, situational, personal, and demographic factors have an effect on the CVD-related dietary practices, physical activity, and exercise practices among Latina women subgroups such as Central American women. DESIGN NARRATIVE: To conduct a cross-sectional and follow-up preliminary intervention study in order to describe and analyze the CVD-related diet, physical activity, and exercise practices predictors in 221 Mexican and Central American women recruited from six counties in Northern California. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with Mexican American and Central American women (ages 40-75) who have at least one risk factor for CVD to answer the following questions: What are the CVD-related risk factors, dietary practices, physical activity, and exercise behaviors in Mexican and Central American women who are 40 to 75 years and who have at least one risk factor for CVD? What is the relationship between predictor variables (resources, situational, personal, and demographic factors) with CVD-related diet practices, physical activity, and exercise behaviors (outcome variables)?, and what are the short and intermediate-term effects of a cardiovascular nursing intervention on diet, physical activity, and exercise? A sample of 221 women is targeted. Data will be collected during the first two years of the project to provide substantial research-based information to develop a cardiovascular nursing intervention to support Latina women efforts to promote heart health and prevent CVD. Data will be analyzed during the third year and the cardiovascular nursing intervention will be developed to determine the short (3 months) and intermediate-term (6 months) effects in the outcome variables. A randomly selected sample of 60 women from the same cohort will be randomly assigned to the developed intervention group (n=30 in each group) and to a delayed-intervention control group. The results of this study are aimed to design a prospective experimental study with a specialized cardiovascular nursing intervention.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Observational, Natural History
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /
Genders: Female
Protocol Entry Criteria: No eligibility criteria
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
TeresaJuarbe,  ,  University of California, San Francisco


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  5027; 
Study Start Date: April 1998
Record last reviewed: December 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00005509

Other Heart Diseases Studies:
1. Women's Health Initiative (WHI)

2. Diet/Activity of Mexican American and Anglo Children

3. Suppressed Anger, Blood Pressure and Mortality Follow-up

4. Ti PC Software for Analyzing Longitudinal Data

5. Aspirin-Myocardial Infarction Study (AMIS)

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