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Atazanavir Used in Combination with Other Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents



Atazanavir Used in Combination with Other Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents

For Condition: HIV Infections
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Synopsis: The purpose of this study is to find a safe and tolerable dose of the protease inhibitor (PI) atazanavir (also known as BMS-232632 or ReyatazTM), with or without a low-dose boost of the PI ritonavir, when taken with other anti-HIV drugs in HIV-infected infants, children, and adolescents. Advancements in anti-HIV drugs for HIV-positive children and adolescents have been hard to make, in part because these patients often do not take the drugs as prescribed. Atazanavir may be a better option for these patients because it is available in the form of powder which children and adolescents may be more willing to take regularly. Using a low dose of ritonavir as a boosting agent for atazanavir may also increase the chances of virologic response of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART)-experienced patients. This study will try to find safe and tolerable doses of atazanavir with or without low-dose ritonavir boost in infants, children, and adolescents. For this study, patients will be enrolled in the U.S. and South Africa.
Details: Advancements in HAARTs for HIV-infected children and adolescents are hindered by patient nonadherence. The availability of a powder formulation and the once-daily dosing schedule make atazanavir an attractive agent for improved adherence in pediatric treatment regimens. This study is designed to provide pharmacokinetic data to guide dosing recommendations for atazanavir, when given concurrently with or without low-dose ritonavir boost, in infants, children, and adolescents. During the study, the safety and tolerance of atazanavir (with or without low-dose ritonavir) will be closely monitored, and virologic efficacy data will be obtained. There are two parts to this study. Step I is open in the U.S. and South Africa, and is further divided into two groups, Parts A and B. Part A participants will receive atazanavir only and part B participants will receive atazanavir with low-dose ritonavir boost. Patients receive atazanavir once a day with 2 other antiretroviral drugs (not provided by the study), and in part B patients only (Groups 5 to 8), atazanavir is given with a low dose of ritonavir. Patients are placed into 1 of 8 groups (Groups 1 to 4 for part A; Groups 5 to 8 for part B) with respect to age and study drug formulation. Patients in Groups 1 and 5 are infants age 3 months and 1 day (91 days) up to 2 years (less than or exactly 730 days) and take atazanavir in powder form. Patients in Groups 2, 3, 6, and 7 are children age 2 years and 1 day (731 days) or more up to 13 years. Groups 2 and 6 receive atazanavir in powder form, while Groups 3 and 7 receive the capsule form. Patients in Groups 4 and 8 are adolescents age 13 years and 1 day up to 21 years (not including the 22nd birthday) and take atazanavir in capsule form. For each group, enrollment starts with 5 patients per group, with all patients evaluated for pharmacokinetic and safety criteria, adjusting the dose until one is found that passes both sets of criteria. Then 5 additional patients are enrolled, with enrollment continuing for each group once all patients within that group meet the pharmacokinetics criteria. Clinic visits are every 4 weeks through Week 48, then every 8 weeks until the last patient to enroll in the study has reached Week 96 of his/her treatment. At every visit, patients undergo a complete medical history and physical exam, cardiac conduction evaluation, and urine and blood collection. Patients of childbearing age have a pregnancy test performed at each visit. Step II is open only to South African participants of Step I who have responded to treatment by the end of Step I. All such participants will be given atazanavir in capsule form at the same dose they received at the end of Step I, as well as the other antiretrovirals they were receiving during the course of Step I. Step II will continue until atazanavir is approved in South Africa and readily available by individual prescription and participants will have a study visit every 12 months.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Dose Comparison, Pharmacokinetics Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 3 Months/21 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion Criteria [Note: Groups 1 and 2 are no longer open to accrual.] - Have HIV infection. - Have a viral load (amount of HIV in the blood) of 5,000 copies/ml or more. - Are able to take 2 NRTIs that they have never taken before. - Take a test showing they can respond to atazanavir. - Are able and willing to swallow the study drugs. - Are 3 months and 1 day (91 days) to 21 years old. - Agree to practice abstinence or use effective barrier method of birth control if they are able to become pregnant. - Have signed consent of parent or guardian if under 18 years of age. - Are willing to undergo complete cardiac conduction evaluation at screening. - For Step II, are South African participants from Step I that are virologically successful by Week 96 of the last study patient enrolled in their respective part of Step I. Exclusion Criteria - Have hepatitis. - Have a serious infection that requires treatment at the time of study entry. - Are allergic to atazanavir. - Are receiving chemotherapy for cancer. - Have any serious conditions (other than HIV infection) at study entry that might affect the results of the study. - Are pregnant or breast-feeding. - Show toxicity at study entry. - Are receiving certain drugs or treatments. - Are receiving pentamidine (by vein) for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia within 3 months of study entry; ongoing monthly treatment with orally-inhaled pentamidine for prophylaxis is not excluded. - Have a history of significant cardiac abnormalities or dysfunction. - For Part II, virologic failure or the investigator deems discontinuation appropriate based on toxicity/tolerability.
Total Enrollment: 152

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
RichardRutstein,  Study Chair,  Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Children's Hosp of Washington DC *No longer recruiting*
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia,  200102916
United States
No longer recruiting  

UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Med School / Pediatrics *No longer recruiting*
New Brunswick,  New Jersey,  089030019
United States
No longer recruiting  

Univ of Miami (Pediatric) *Recruiting*
Miami,  Florida,  33161
United States
Recruiting Charlotte  Goldberg 305-243-4447

The Med Ctr *Recruiting*
Columbus,  Georgia,  31901
United States
Recruiting Dawn  Barnes 706-571-1449

Saint Joseph's Hosp and Med Ctr/UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl *Recruiting*
Newark,  New Jersey,  07103
United States
Recruiting Mary  Hoyt 973-972-3118

Schneider Children's Hosp *No longer recruiting*
New Hyde Park,  New York,  11040
United States
No longer recruiting  

Univ of Florida Health Science Ctr / Pediatrics *No longer recruiting*
Jacksonville,  Florida,  32209
United States
No longer recruiting  

Children's Hosp of the King's Daughters *Recruiting*
Norfolk,  Virginia,  23507
United States
Recruiting Donna  Sandifer 757-668-7238

Univ of Rochester Med Ctr *No longer recruiting*
Rochester,  New York,  146420001
United States
No longer recruiting  

UCLA Med Ctr / Pediatric *Recruiting*
Los Angeles,  California,  900951752
United States
Recruiting Maryanne  Dillon 310-206-6369

State Univ of New York at Stony Brook *Recruiting*
Stony Brook,  New York,  117948111
United States
Recruiting Michell  Davi 516-444-1313

Univ of Alabama at Birmingham - Pediatric *Recruiting*
Birmingham,  Alabama,  35233
United States
Recruiting Terry  Byars 205-558-2328

Children's Hosp of Boston *Recruiting*
Boston,  Massachusetts,  021155724
United States
Recruiting Kirk  Bertelsen 617-355-8198

Johns Hopkins Hosp - Pediatric *Recruiting*
Baltimore,  Maryland,  212874933
United States
Recruiting Suzanne  Marvin 410-955-9749

Duke Univ Med Ctr *No longer recruiting*
Durham,  North Carolina,  277103499
United States
No longer recruiting  

Children's Hosp of Oakland *Recruiting*
Oakland,  California,  946091809
United States
Recruiting Teresa  Courville 510-428-3885

Univ of Massachusetts Med School *Recruiting*
Worcester,  Massachusetts,  016550001
United States
Recruiting Donna  Christian 508-856-1692

The Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr *Recruiting*
New York City,  New York,  10032
United States
Recruiting Marie  Donahue 212-305-7222

Med Univ of South Carolina *No longer recruiting*
Charleston,  South Carolina,  294253312
United States
No longer recruiting  

Univ of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey / Univ Hosp *Recruiting*
Newark,  New Jersey,  071032714
United States
Recruiting Mary  Hoyt 973-972-3118

SUNY Health Sciences Ctr at Syracuse / Pediatrics *Recruiting*
Syracuse,  New York,  13210
United States
Recruiting Kathie  Contello 315-464-6331

Children's Hosp of Philadelphia *Recruiting*
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  191044318
United States
Recruiting Carol  Vincent 215-590-2262

Children's Hosp of Denver *Recruiting*
Denver,  Colorado,  802181088
United States
Recruiting Carol  Salbenblatt 303-861-6751

Univ of Mississippi Med Ctr *No longer recruiting*
Jackson,  Mississippi,  39213
United States
No longer recruiting  

Ramon Ruiz Arnau Univ Hosp / Pediatrics *No longer recruiting*
Bayamon,  ,  00956
Puerto Rico
No longer recruiting  

Univ of California, San Diego *Recruiting*
San Diego,  California,  92103
United States
Recruiting Mary  Caffery 619-543-8080

Cook County Hosp *No longer recruiting*
Chicago,  Illinois,  60612
United States
No longer recruiting  

Metropolitan Hosp Ctr *No longer recruiting*
New York City,  New York,  10029
United States
No longer recruiting  

Bronx Municipal Hosp Ctr/Jacobi Med Ctr *Recruiting*
Bronx,  New York,  10461
United States
Recruiting Wanda  Biernick 718-918-4516

Long Beach Memorial (Pediatric) *Recruiting*
Long Beach,  California,  90801
United States
Recruiting Lisa  Melton 562-595-0812

Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr *Recruiting*
Bronx,  New York,  10457
United States
Recruiting Shailaja  Kancherla

Univ of Puerto Rico / Univ Children's Hosp AIDS *Recruiting*
San Juan,  ,  009365067
Puerto Rico
Recruiting Carmen  Rivera 787-759-9595

Harlem Hosp Ctr *Recruiting*
New York City,  New York,  10037
United States
Recruiting Delia  Calo 212-939-4045

Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr *Recruiting*
Los Angeles,  California,  90033
United States
Recruiting Eva  Operskalski 323-226-2342

UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric *Recruiting*
San Francisco,  California,  941430105
United States
Recruiting Debbie  Trevithick 415-476-6480

Children's Hospital & Medical Center / Seattle ACTU *No longer recruiting*
Seattle,  Washington,  981050371
United States
No longer recruiting  

Montefiore Medical / AECOM *Recruiting*
Bronx,  New York,  19461
United States
Recruiting Gayle  Kreinik 718-430-2940

Saint Jude Children's Research Hosp of Memphis *Recruiting*
Memphis,  Tennessee,  381052794
United States
Recruiting Micki  Roy 901-495-2004

Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr *Recruiting*
New York City,  New York,  10016
United States
Recruiting Nagamah  Deygoo 212-263-6426

Saint Christopher's Hosp for Children *Recruiting*
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  191341095
United States
Recruiting Roslynn  Buie 215-427-8443

UCLA Med Ctr *Recruiting*
Los Angeles,  California,  90095
United States
Recruiting Maryanne  Dillon 310-206-6369

Tulane Univ / Charity Hosp of New Orleans *Recruiting*
New Orleans,  Louisiana,  701122699
United States
Recruiting Margaret  Cowie 504-586-3804

Texas Children's Hosp / Baylor Univ *Recruiting*
Houston,  Texas,  77030
United States
Recruiting Kathryn  Owl 832-824-2583

Howard Univ Hosp *Recruiting*
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia,  20060
United States
Recruiting Helga  Finke 202-865-1248

Baystate Med Ctr of Springfield *Recruiting*
Springfield,  Massachusetts,  01199
United States
Recruiting MariPat  Toye 413-794-5399


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  ACTG P1020-A;  PACTG P1020-A
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: April 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00006604

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