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Home > "A" Clinical Trials Conditions > Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia



Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

For Condition: B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia,refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Cancer Institute (NCI) , M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of arsenic trioxide in treating patients who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia that has relapsed or has not responded to treatment with fludarabine.
Details: OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the clinical efficacy and safety of arsenic trioxide in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that is refractory to fludarabine or in relapse. II. Determine the pattern of clinical adverse experience in these patients when treated with this regimen. III. Evaluate the effects of this drug on cytokines, apoptosis, and angiogenesis in these patients. PROTOCOL OUTLINE: Patients receive arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours on days 1-15 OR on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-19. Courses repeat with 2 to 5 week intervals between courses for 10-12 courses (about 1 year) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for the second year, and then annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 17-37 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 12 Years/
Genders: 
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- - Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); Previously treated with alkylating agent; Refractory or intolerant to fludarabine as defined by: Progressive disease during treatment with fludarabine; Stable disease (no partial or complete response) after at least 2 courses of fludarabine; Relapse or progressive disease within 6 months of treatment with fludarabine; Autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenia concurrent with or within 1 month after completion of fludarabine; Grade 2 pulmonary toxicity or neurotoxicity that would preclude further treatment with fludarabine OR Progressive B-cell CLL as defined by at least 1 of the following: Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL, or progressive decline; Platelet count no greater than 100,000/mm3, or progressive decline; Massive (greater than 6 cm below costal margin) or progressive splenomegaly; Massive lymph nodes or clusters or progressive lymphadenopathy; At least 10% weight loss in past 6 months; Fatigue grade 2-3; Fever (greater than 100.5 F) or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without evidence of infection Progressive lymphocytosis greater than 50% over 2 month period, or anticipated doubling time less than 6 months; Lymphocyte count greater than 100,000/mm3 - No uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenia - No other uncontrolled immune phenomena related to CLL - No CNS metastases --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- - Biologic therapy: No concurrent stem cell transplant - Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics; At least 14 days since prior chemotherapy and recovered (unless evidence of disease progression); No concurrent chemotherapy No prior arsenic treatment - Endocrine therapy: No concurrent steroidal or hormonal therapy for cancer; Steroids for adrenal failures and hormones for nondisease conditions allowed - Radiotherapy: At least 14 days since prior radiotherapy and recovered (unless evidence of disease progression); No concurrent radiotherapy - Other: At least 14 days since other investigational agents and recovered (unless evidence of disease progression); No concurrent other investigational agents --Patient Characteristics-- - Age: 12 and over - Performance status: Zubrod 0-2 - Life expectancy: At least 2 years - Hematopoietic: See Disease Characteristics - Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to Gilbert's disease or direct CLL infiltration of liver); SGOT or SGPT no greater than 2.5 times ULN (unless due to direct CLL infiltration of liver); No hepatic disease that would preclude study - Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN OR Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min - Cardiovascular: No unstable angina pectoris; No cardiac arrhythmia; No prior grade III or IV New York Heart Association cardiac problem; No cardiovascular disease that would preclude study - Other: No prior grand mal seizures (infantile febrile seizures allowed); No other active malignancy; No other uncontrolled concurrent medical problem; No active uncontrolled infection; No prior hypersensitivity to arsenic trioxide or related drugs; No neurologic, endocrine, or other systemic disease that would preclude study; No other condition that would preclude study compliance; Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test; Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
DeborahThomas,  Study Chair,  M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston,  Texas,  77030-4009
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000068092;  MDA-DM-00059,NCI-310
Study Start Date: June 2000
Record last reviewed: March 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00006090

Other Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Studies:
1. Chlorambucil in Treating Patients With Advanced Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

2. Efficacy/Safety of Frontline Alemtuzumab (Campath, MabCampath) vs Chlorambucil in Patients with Progressive B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia

3. Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

4. Denileukin Diftitox in Treating Patients With Fludarabine-Refractory B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

5. Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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