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Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS)



Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS)

For Condition: Glaucoma
Status: No longer recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Eye Institute (NEI) ,
Synopsis: To assess the long-range outcomes of sequences of interventions involving trabeculectomy and argon laser trabeculoplasty in eyes that have failed initial medical treatment for glaucoma.
Details: In advanced glaucoma, medication alone no longer reduces intraocular pressure adequately, and the eye has field defects. Before 1980, some type of filtering surgery, such as trabeculectomy, was the usual method of intervention. Since then, laser trabeculoplasty has become a popular alternative. Sometimes the first intervention chosen succeeds in controlling pressure for many years; at other times, the success lasts only a few weeks or months. Because success is limited, some patients, over time, need to undergo a sequence of surgical interventions. Little is known about which sequence gives the best long-range outcome. The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) is designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the long-range outcomes of medical and surgical management in advanced glaucoma. The study uses visual function status to compare two intervention sequences in managing the disease. Eligible eyes are randomly assigned to one of two intervention sequences: (1) trabeculectomy, followed by argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) should trabeculectomy fail, followed by a second trabeculectomy should ALT fail; or (2) ALT, followed by trabeculectomy should ALT fail, followed by another trabeculectomy should the first trabeculectomy fail. Antifibrotic agents may be used as an adjunct to trabeculectomy, but only in eyes with a previous history of invasive surgery. Eyes that fail the entire assigned sequence of interventions are managed at the discretion of the AGIS physician in collaboration with the patient. Interventions are supplemented with medical treatment as needed. A total of 789 eyes with advanced glaucoma have been enrolled. All patients are being followed under a standardized protocol for a minimum of 5 years to determine degree of visual function loss, failure rates of interventions, rates of complications, and need for supplemental therapy. After the initial intervention, followup examinations are scheduled at 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and every 6 months thereafter. After second and third interventions, followup examinations are scheduled at 1 and 4 weeks. Additional visits are scheduled as necessary for the management of the disease. The primary outcome variable in AGIS is average percent of eyes with decrease of vision, where decrease of vision is a substantial decline of either visual field or visual acuity attributable to the effect of glaucoma. Secondary outcome variables include sustained decrease of vision, failure of interventions, number of prescribed glaucoma medications, and level of intraocular pressure. An ancillary study is assessing filtering bleb encapsulation.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Randomized, Efficacy Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 35 Years/80 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Men and women between the ages of 35 and 80 with open-angle glaucoma that was not successfully controlled by medication were eligible for enrollment.
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Emory University, Emory Eye Center
Atlanta,  Georgia, 
United States
 

Piedmont Hospital, Eye Consultants of Atlanta
Atlanta,  Georgia, 
United States
 

Humana Health Plan Sykes Center
Chicago,  Illinois, 
United States
 

Washington Hospital Center, Washington Eye Physicians and Surgeons
Chevy Chase,  Maryland, 
United States
 

Georgetown University, University Ophthalmic Consultants of Washington, Eye Associates of Washington, D.C.
Washington D.C.,  District of Columbia, 
United States
 

Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Eye Center
New Haven,  Connecticut, 
United States
 

University of Michigan, W.K. Kellogg Eye Center
Ann Arbor,  Michigan, 
United States
 

Wills Eye Hospital, Glaucoma Service
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania, 
United States
 

University of Illinois, Eye and Ear Infirmary
Chicago,  Illinois, 
United States
 

University of Virginia Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology
Charlottesville,  Virginia, 
United States
 

Medical College of Virginia, Department of Ophthalmology
Richmond,  Virginia, 
United States
 

Ohio State University, Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Surgeons and Consultants
Columbus,  Ohio, 
United States
 

Sinai Hospital, Detroit, Franklin Eye Consultants
Southfield,  Michigan, 
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  NEI-49; 
Study Start Date: April 1988
Record last reviewed: October 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00000148

Other Glaucoma Studies:
1. Safety and Efficacy Study of BETOPTIC S 0.25% and Timolol Gel-forming Solution 0.25% and 0.5% in Pediatric Patients with Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension.

2. Cause of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

3. Mechanism of Action of TRAVATAN 0.004% in Subjects with Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

4. Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS)

5. Safety and Efficacy Study of BETAXON 0.5% and AZOPT 1.0% in Pediatric Patients with Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension

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