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A Comparison of Nelfinavir Plus Saquinavir Plus Delavirdine or 3TC/ZDV Versus Nelfinavir Plus 3TC/ZDV in HIV-Infected Patients



A Comparison of Nelfinavir Plus Saquinavir Plus Delavirdine or 3TC/ZDV Versus Nelfinavir Plus 3TC/ZDV in HIV-Infected Patients

For Condition: HIV Infections
Status: Terminated
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ,
Synopsis: To compare the long-term virologic response to combination therapy with two protease inhibitors, i.e., nelfinavir (NFV) + saquinavir soft gel capsule (SQVsgc) and delavirdine (DLV) or combination lamivudine/zidovudine (3TC/ZDV, Combivir) versus NFV and 3TC/ZDV, in the proportion of patients demonstrating virologic success (< 500 copies/ml HIV RNA) at week 48, without prior virologic or clinical failure. To evaluate the safety and tolerance of combination protease inhibitors. To evaluate the durability of virologic response as assessed by the Roche Ultra Sensitive assay (< 200 copies/ml) and culturable virus. To compare time to a confirmed virologic response (two consecutive plasma HIV RNA levels < 500 copies/ml) or to a confirmed treatment relapse following a confirmed virologic response across the treatment arms. To evaluate biologic phenotype (non-syncytium inducing versus syncytium inducing capacity) and the evolution and patterns of viral resistance among patients with confirmed treatment failures at or after weeks 16 to 24. To compare immunologic benefits, as measured by longitudinal CD4/CD8 cell count profiles. To evaluate the influence of baseline virologic and immunologic parameters on the magnitude and duration of plasma HIV RNA response. To compare virologic response between the two dose schedules of NFV and SQVsgc (bid vs tid) and between NFV and SQVsgc with either DLV or combination 3TC/ZDV. To evaluate compliance and exploratory population pharmacometrics. Past studies have shown that combination therapies not only will result in better clinical outcomes but may prolong the effects of therapy. The enhanced effects seen with combination therapies are likely related to a greater suppression of HIV replication and alterations in resistance patterns. Both in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that triple-drug therapy may have an advantage over one- and two-drug regimens. Therefore, triple-drug therapy appears to be an important strategy in the treatment of HIV infection.
Details: Past studies have shown that combination therapies not only will result in better clinical outcomes but may prolong the effects of therapy. The enhanced effects seen with combination therapies are likely related to a greater suppression of HIV replication and alterations in resistance patterns. Both in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that triple-drug therapy may have an advantage over one- and two-drug regimens. Therefore, triple-drug therapy appears to be an important strategy in the treatment of HIV infection. This is a Phase II, randomized, controlled, open-label trial of NFV + SQVsgc and either DLV or combined 3TC/ZDV versus NFV and combined 3TC/ZDV. Prior to randomization, patients are stratified by HIV RNA (above or below 65,000 copies/ml) and by prior antiretroviral therapy (no therapy vs any therapy). Patients (100 patients/arm) are then randomly assigned to one of four arms. Arm I receives NFV plus combination 3TC/ZDV. Arm II receives NFV plus SQVsgc plus combination 3TC/ZDV. Arm III receives NFV plus SQVsgc plus DLV. Arm IV receives NFV plus SQVsgc plus DLV. Treatment continues for 48 weeks following enrollment of the last patient. Response to treatment is assessed at week 16. Patients with confirmed plasma HIV RNA levels >= 500 copies/ml at week 16 whose plasma HIV RNA has decreased since study entry (day 0) may continue therapy and be reassessed at weeks 20 and 24. Patients considered treatment failures (i.e., 2 consecutive plasma HIV RNA levels >= 500 copies/ml at or after week 16) or who have relapsed may register to Step 2 treatment (addition of at least 2 new drugs to their prior treatment regimen), enroll in another ACTG protocol at time of failure, or seek the best available therapy while continuing to be followed for remainder of study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Open Label, Pharmacokinetics Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 13 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: This study has been terminated.
Total Enrollment: 400

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
FischlM,  Study Chair, 

SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo
Buffalo,  New York,  14215
United States
 

Stanford Univ Med Ctr
Stanford,  California,  943055107
United States
 

Univ of Hawaii
Honolulu,  Hawaii,  96816
United States
 

Tulane Univ School of Medicine
New Orleans,  Louisiana,  70112
United States
 

Univ of Cincinnati
Cincinnati,  Ohio,  452670405
United States
 

Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
Chicago,  Illinois,  60640
United States
 

Univ of Texas Galveston
Galveston,  Texas,  775550435
United States
 

Moses H Cone Memorial Hosp
Greensboro,  North Carolina,  27401
United States
 

Carolinas Med Ctr
Charlotte,  North Carolina,  28203
United States
 

Univ of Puerto Rico
San Juan,  ,  009365067
Puerto Rico
 

Queens Med Ctr
Honolulu,  Hawaii,  96816
United States
 

Willow Clinic
Menlo Park,  California,  94025
United States
 

Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
Columbus,  Ohio,  432101228
United States
 

Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
New York City,  New York,  10016
United States
 

Univ of Miami School of Medicine
Miami,  Florida,  331361013
United States
 

Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
Denver,  Colorado,  80262
United States
 

Emory Univ
Atlanta,  Georgia,  30308
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  ACTG 374; 
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: April 1998
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00001094

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